Kimchi Has Many Health Benefits, but Also a Significant Drawback | Livestrong.com (2024)

Kimchi Has Many Health Benefits, but Also a Significant Drawback | Livestrong.com (1)

Kimchi is packed with health benefits.

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A spicy food in traditional Korean cuisine, kimchi is no longer just a condiment or side dish to a Korean meal. This spicy fermented napa cabbage is now frequently included in salads, sandwiches, stir-fries and soups. Rich in vitamins A and C, the strong flavor of kimchi is distinctive and is now widely available at Asian grocery stores, health food stores and some high-end supermarkets.

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Kimchi Nutrition Information

Here's some good news for those watching their calories: kimchi is a low-calorie, low-fat food. However, kimchi is rarely eaten on its own, so to keep the calorie and fat content low, choose low-fat dishes like stir-fries or soups to use your kimchi in.

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  • 17 calories
  • 0 grams of fat
  • 7 grams of carbohydrates
  • 0 grams of protein

As a vegetable-based food, kimchi doesn't contain any protein per serving, and the amount of carbs in kimchi is relatively low amounts (same goes for sugars), but it does have three grams of dietary fiber per 100 grams.

Colorado State University reports that the recommended intake of dietary fiber for adults is 14 grams per 1,000 calories. Based on a 2,000-calorie-per-day diet, 100 grams of kimchi will provide a little more than 7 percent of the daily recommended value of dietary fiber.

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Contains Gut-Friendly Bacteria

It's no secret that yogurt is good for your gut, but you may not know that kimchi is also a source of probiotics, which are friendly bacteria that offer a number of health benefits.

According to the Academy of Nutrition and Dietetics, including more foods like kimchi in your diet may help restore microbe balance in your gut, improve bowel function and give your immune system a boost.

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Probiotics may also be used to help manage symptoms caused by irritable bowel syndrome, or IBS, which is a chronic digestive condition that causes abdominal pain, gas, constipation or diarrhea.

Vitamin A for Heart Health

A 100-gram serving of kimchi has 18 percent of the daily value of vitamin A, based on a 2,000-calorie-per-day diet. As a natural antioxidant, vitamin A may reduce your risk of developing age-related macular degeneration and cancer, which can be caused by free radicals — produced as your body digests food.

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Vitamin A is also needed for healthy body development, including in embryos and fetuses, and it's vital for maintaining healthy vision. The daily recommended intake of vitamin A is between 700 and 900 for men and women over 14 years of age and between 1,200 and 1,300 micrograms for women who are nursing.

Vitamin C for Immune Health

A 100-gram serving of kimchi has 18 percent of the daily value of vitamin C. Like vitamin A, vitamin C is also a natural antioxidant, protecting your body's cells from damage from free radicals.

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Vitamin C aids in the production of numerous proteins, especially collagen, which keeps your skin elastic, and helps your body produce and maintain your ligaments, tendons and blood vessels.

It's also essential for repairing wounds. The adequate intake of vitamin C for adults is between 75 and 90 milligrams per day (80 to 120 if you're pregnant or breastfeeding). If you smoke or are exposed to secondhand smoke, MedlinePlus recommends that you increase your daily intake by 35 milligrams.

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Downside: High Sodium Content

On the flip side, because of the way kimchi is made, it's high in sodium, providing 670 milligrams of sodium per 100-gram serving. A diet that is high in sodium increases your chances of developing high blood pressure. According to Colorado State University, the majority of American adults consume excess amounts of sodium in their diet.

The daily upper limit recommendation is 2,300 milligrams of sodium, as per guidelines from the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. For African-Americans, adults over the age of 51 and those with a history of heart disease, the daily upper limit falls to 1,500 milligrams. A single serving of kimchi provides between 29 percent and 45 percent of the recommended daily limit of sodium.

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Kimchi Has Many Health Benefits, but Also a Significant Drawback | Livestrong.com (2024)

FAQs

Kimchi Has Many Health Benefits, but Also a Significant Drawback | Livestrong.com? ›

Downside: High Sodium Content

Are there any drawbacks from consuming kimchi? ›

Kimchi is high in sodium, with about 500 milligrams per cup. That's more than 20% of all the sodium that you're supposed to get in a day. Too much sodium can raise your risk of high blood pressure. If kimchi isn't prepared or stored properly, it can cause food poisoning, especially in people who are immune compromised.

Does kimchi have health benefits? ›

Because it's a fermented food, it boasts numerous probiotics. These healthy microorganisms may give kimchi several health benefits. It may help regulate your immune system, promote weight loss, fight inflammation, and even slow the aging process. If you enjoy cooking, you can even make kimchi at home.

Is kimchi good or bad for your stomach? ›

Along with fiber, vitamins, and minerals, kimchi contains natural probiotic bacteria. If you eat them regularly, the probiotics in fermented foods can be beneficial to your gut microbiome. Studies suggest that eating kimchi on a daily basis could help to improve some digestive problems.

Does kimchi have a lot of bacteria? ›

Kimchi contains very high levels of lactic acid–producing bacteria (108–109 CFU/g) (Chun, Kim, & Woo, 1999) such as Le. mesenteroides, L. brevis, L. plantarum, P.

Is it safe to eat kimchi every day? ›

Participants who ate more than five servings of kimchi per day were more likely to be at a risk for obesity. That is because kimchi contains a high level of sodium, Jaelin said. “If you're eating three meals a day — maybe you're having kimchi on the side — that's great.

What happens if I eat too much fermented food? ›

Bloating

The most common reaction to fermented foods is a temporary increase in gas and bloating. This is the result of excess gas being produced after probiotics kill harmful gut bacteria and fungi. Probiotics secrete antimicrobial peptides that kill harmful pathogenic organisms like Salmonella and E. Coli.

When should you not eat kimchi? ›

Kimchi spoilage and over-fermentation

It will continue to ferment at a cool temperature. If kimchi over-ferments, it will have a very vinegary odor and taste. It is not pleasant to eat raw, so it is often used for soups and stews. If any fermentation gets soft and slimy, then it is a sign of spoilage.

Is kimchi bad for high blood pressure? ›

These results suggest that consuming low sodium kimchi may not adversely affect blood pressure and cardiac function even under a hypertensive condition.

Does kimchi burn belly fat? ›

That saucy cabbage we know as kimchi may help you in your weight loss journey with a new study in BMJ Open suggesting that three servings of it in a day is linked to a lower rate of obesity, particularly abdominal or belly fat.

Is kimchi a junk food? ›

Kimchi is a healthy food option. It is low in calories and high in many key nutrients. The process of making it gives it a high amount of good bacteria known as probiotics.

How long will kimchi last in the fridge? ›

Homemade kimchi must be kept refrigerated and will last for up to 1 month. Store-bought kimchi that remains unopened can be kept at room temperature for 1-3 months. If you have store-bought kimchi that's been opened, it will be good for 3-4 days at room temperature and up to 6 months when refrigerated.

Is kimchi difficult to digest? ›

You might be sensitive to FODMAPs

Some probiotic foods, like kombucha, happen to have these FODMAPs, says Shapiro. Kimchi and sauerkraut are part of this family of FODMAP foods, too, as they are cruciferous vegetables and many people have a hard time breaking down their carbohydrate chains, she adds.

Why do Koreans eat so much kimchi? ›

Kimchi has become a unifying emotional link among Koreans because many ate it during their childhood. This explains why there are still many people who head to their hometowns to make their own kimchi before the winter, even though it is easy to buy cheap kimchi at local markets and on the internet.

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