That's umami | Kikkoman (2024)

That's umami | Kikkoman (1)

That's umami | Kikkoman (2)

Umami is one of the five basic tastes, along with sweet, sour, salty and bitter taste sensations. It’s most commonly defined as “savoury”, but the characteristics of Umami can also be described as “meaty”, “complex” or even just “deliciousness”.

We experience the fifth taste sensation of Umami on a daily basis – in fish, meat, tomatoes, cheese and soy sauce – even though we don’t always consciously recognise it. Most people aren’t aware that Umami actually balances the taste and enhances the palatability of a wide variety of foods.

Umami-rich ingredients can often be found in the store cupboard and are part of everyday cooking.

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Examples of Umami foods are:

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Other Umami-rich food sources are:

  • Beef
  • Pork
  • Chicken
  • Mackerel
  • Tuna
  • Crab
  • Squid
  • Salted Anchovies
  • Seaweed
  • Tomatoes
  • Parmesan Cheese
  • Mushrooms (particularly Shiitake & Porcini/Ceps)
  • Green Tea

When Umami foods are used, especially in combination with each other, the results are quite intense.

Our taste receptors pick up Umami from foods that contain high levels of amino acid glutamate. It’s important to understand that it’s slow cooking or ageing that makes these foods Umami. For example, raw meat and mushrooms aren’t very Umami, but cooking, curing or fermenting helps to release the key amino acids that our taste receptors pick up as Umami.

The discovery of Umami

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Professor Kikunae Ikeda

Umami was discovered in 1908 by Professor Kikunae Ikeda, a chemist at Tokyo Imperial University. He noticed a particular “savoury” taste in certain foods such as dashi, asparagus, cheese, tomatoes and meat that were neither sweet, sour, salty or bitter. Having found that the Japanese stock dashi had the most pronounced savoury taste, he focused on kombu - the seaweed used to make dashi.

After conducting much research, Ikeda went on to identify glutamate, an amino acid, as the origin of this new savoury taste sensation and called it “Umami”. The word “Umami” combines the Japanese adjective “Umai”, which means “delicious” or “savoury with “mi” which means “essence”. Since then, Umami has conquered the culinary and scientific worlds.

In the past, Umami was often associated with Asian foods – probably because it was discovered in Japan and has an Asian name. Today, we know that Umami isn’t an Asian phenomenon because its savoury and wholesome flavour is found in many international ingredients.

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That's umami | Kikkoman (2024)

FAQs

What does it mean when someone says umami? ›

Umami, which is also known as monosodium glutamate is one of the basic five tastes including sweet, sour, salty, and bitter. Umami means “delicious savory taste” in Japanese, and its taste is often described as the meaty, savory deliciousness that deepens flavor.

What is the umami taste? ›

Umami translates to "pleasant savory taste" and has been described as brothy or meaty. You can taste umami in foods that contain a high level of the amino acid glutamate, like Parmesan cheese, seaweed, miso, and mushrooms.

Why is everyone saying umami? ›

The rich savory flavor of miso soup is one way to experience umami, the fifth major taste. What makes a meal delicious? Often, the answer might be umami. The Japanese word means "delicious taste," and refers specifically to a savory, meaty flavor often found in fish broths, mushrooms, cheese and tomato sauce.

What is an example of umami? ›

Some foods that are high in umami compounds are seafood, meats, aged cheeses, seaweeds, soy foods, mushrooms, tomatoes, kimchi, green tea, and many others. Try adding a few umami-rich foods to your diet to reap their flavor and health benefits.

Why do chefs say umami? ›

“Umami is a way to make dishes compelling yet keep them restrained. Discovering umami gives us a chance to create dishes that are irresistible even with just a few ingredients, because it brings the natural deliciousness of those ingredients to the fore.”

How to best explain umami? ›

A taste that spreads across the tongue, coating it completely. A persistent, lingering taste. A mouthwatering sensation. This is how chefs who have experienced and recognized umami describe its characteristics.

Is Avocado a umami? ›

Considered a 'super-food' because of its highly nutritious fat content including oleic acid, high levels of vitamin B, C, E, K and potassium, and loaded with Umami, avocado has become extremely popular as a staple of Western vegetarian diets.

Why is umami controversial? ›

A taste is based on a single sensation, whereas flavor is the combination of multiple sensations experienced simultaneously. Umami's controversy lay in determining whether it was the result of multiple sensations, or could be detected singularly.

Why is umami so addictive? ›

To understand why we crave umami, we must tap into our hunter-gatherer mindset. Much like how we avoid bitter flavors because they're an indicator of poisonous foods, we crave umami because its flavor is an indicator of protein, which gives us energy.

What triggers umami? ›

In the case of umami, there are several compounds which trigger the umami taste receptors. These include glutamate, a salt of glutamic acid, specific ribonucleotides, and glutamate salts including monosodium glutamate (MSG), potassium glutamate, and calcium glutamate among others.

What the heck is umami? ›

It's one of our five basic tastes along with sweet, sour, salty, and bitter. Umami is a complex flavor that can be difficult to define, but it's often described as a pleasant savory taste. Think of the flavor of a hearty broth or piece of seared meat. That's what is umami in a nutshell!

Is umami good or bad? ›

Umami itself isn't good or bad for you. Glutamate is an amino acid that has benefits for your body. Many foods with umami flavor are good for you, such as tomatoes, mushrooms, seaweed, and fermented foods. Other foods such as meat and cheese should be eaten in moderation.

Are eggs considered umami? ›

Chicken eggs contain high-quality protein with well-balanced amino acids, as well as the vitamins (B6, etc.) necessary to metabolize the protein inside the body. This is why, along with milk, chicken eggs are called “complete foods.” Egg yolks contain the umami compound glutamic acid.

When did everyone start saying umami? ›

Although Americans have been using the word umami for the past decade and it's been in use in the English language since 1979, its definition remains elusive to many. Ask someone who thinks that they know what umami is, and she'll tell you it's the “fifth taste,” after salty, sweet, sour, and bitter.

What is the meaning of umami in a sentence? ›

The umami (the savoury flavour element of the cheese) will complement the tamari. Packed with umami, it will add instant u-factor to almost anything. The intriguing umami could be the next big thing for slimmers. Tomatoes are rich in umami, especially in the seeds and the pulp.

What is umami food personality? ›

Umami, also called savoriness, refers to someone's propensity for enjoying meat and other savoury foods like fish, tomatoes, mushrooms, yeast extract, and soy sauce. Research on the connection between personality and umami is still scarce, but people who prefer umami are said to be sensation seekers.

Is MSG unhealthy for you? ›

The U.S. Food and Drug Administration (FDA) has classified MSG as a food ingredient that's generally recognized as safe.

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