Monosodium Glutamate (MSG): How to Replace it (2024)

Monosodium Glutamate (MSG): How to Replace it (1)

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Cinzia Cuneo June 17, 2022 Allergy, Health

Monosodium glutamate, also known as sodium glutamate, or MSG, is the sodium salt of glutamic acid. It occurs naturally in many foods, including peas, mushrooms, tomatoes and some cheeses. It is used in the food industry as a flavor enhancer, as it balances and improves the overall perception of other foods, conferring the umami effect.

This product is at the origin of the famous “Chinese restaurant syndrome“, described anecdotally by an American scientist in an article published in 1968. According to him, people who ate in Chinese restaurants tended to feel bad: weakness, palpitations, numbness; the culprit being the MSG.

Subsequently, several scientific studies have cleared the MSG beyond any doubt. Moreover, international and national food safety organizations consider monosodium glutamate to be harmless for human consumption as a flavor enhancer.

Nevertheless, some people may be very sensitive to it and experience tingling, nausea, or headaches, about 20 minutes after consumption. In this case, it is best to avoid MSG.

Alternatives to MSG

1. Beef broth

A good homemade beef broth, well reduced, is very concentrated in umami. To obtain the best possible flavor it is necessary to cook the bones and aromatics slowly. For a quick and easy option you can use broth or cubes, but you must check the label of the product because it could contain MSG.

2. Soy sauce and other commercial sauces

Soy sauce is a good substitute, rich in umami. As with broth cubes, first check the list of ingredients to ensure that there is no MSG added. Oyster sauce, fish sauce (nam pla), and Worcestershire sauce can also be used to enhance the taste of dishes. Being high in salt, they should be used in moderation.

3. Shiitake mushrooms

Shiitake mushrooms have one of the highest concentrations of glutamate in vegetables. Incorporated into savory dishes, they not only add an intense mushroom flavor, but also help to enhance the other ingredients.

4. Parmesan cheese

Thanks to the fermentation process, Parmesan cheese is naturally rich in MSG. This is the reason why it is commonly added on pasta, pizza, risotto and other many Italian dishes. If you have a parmesan cheese crust left in the bottom of your fridge don’t throw it away: The umami flavor is more intense in the crust, which you can clean and add as is to your casseroles and soups.

5. Anchovies

Anchovies are one of the fish richest in glutamate. If you’re worried that they will give a fishy taste to your dishes, think again: a small fillet added in a sauce is enough to give flavour depth and an umami touch, without any fishy flavour once cooked.

6. Herbs and spices

Enhancing the taste of your dishes by adding herbs and spices is a great way to reduce salt, hence improving your cardiovascular health at the same time.

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Monosodium Glutamate (MSG): How to Replace it (3)

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Cinzia Cuneo

Cinzia Cuneo, founder of SOSCuisine.com, never wanted to neglect the quality of her food. She shares her special expertise to make good food quickly and without complications!

7 comments to“Monosodium Glutamate (MSG): How to Replace it”

Monosodium Glutamate (MSG): How to Replace it (10)

January 3, 2023 Elizabeth Eakin said:

Please explain msg in parmesan cheese, say it’s an alternative. But how?
Thanks Elizabeth Eakin

Reply

Monosodium Glutamate (MSG): How to Replace it (11)

January 7, 2023 Cinzia Cuneo said:

Hi Elizabeth,
It’s a well known trick in Italy: parmesan rinds can be added to broths and soups. With the heat, the cheese softens and releases its flavor.

Reply

Monosodium Glutamate (MSG): How to Replace it (12)

November 10, 2023 Luna said:

FYI, Oyster Sauce has msg too.

Reply

Monosodium Glutamate (MSG): How to Replace it (13)

November 12, 2023 Cinzia Cuneo said:

Hi Luna, Most oyster sauces dont’contain MSG. But, as mentioned in the article, you need to check the list of ingredients to ensure that there is no MSG added.

Reply

Monosodium Glutamate (MSG): How to Replace it (14)

February 17, 2024 Marilyn Eldridge said:

What food enhancer can be used in dry ingredients other than msg

Reply

Monosodium Glutamate (MSG): How to Replace it (15)

February 18, 2024 Cinzia Cuneo said:

Hello Marilyn,
The most accessible one is herbs and spices

Reply

Monosodium Glutamate (MSG): How to Replace it (16)

March 19, 2024 Shelagh said:

It might be that most people don’t react to MSG but that does not mean it’s not a real problem! I have really bad headaches that last for as long as 3 days when I inadvertently eat something that has MSG and it makes life very difficult, the worst part is that manufacturers often disguise the use of MSG with different names which can be life threatening for some people! It would be great if at least manufacturers could be honest about what goes into their products as well as for others who don’t even understand what it feels like to wonder every time you eat if you’re going to be down and out for a few days

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Monosodium Glutamate (MSG): How to Replace it (2024)

FAQs

Monosodium Glutamate (MSG): How to Replace it? ›

One alternative to MSG is salt. However, salt has been proven to cause conditions like high blood pressure, heart disease, and stroke when consumed in excess. Other healthier alternatives are natural taste enhancers, including garlic powder, onion powder, ginger, basil, oregano, thyme, dill, and more.

What can I use instead of monosodium glutamate? ›

One alternative to MSG is salt. However, salt has been proven to cause conditions like high blood pressure, heart disease, and stroke when consumed in excess. Other healthier alternatives are natural taste enhancers, including garlic powder, onion powder, ginger, basil, oregano, thyme, dill, and more.

Can I replace MSG with salt? ›

When doing salt substitutions at home, use about half a teaspoon of MSG to season a pound of meat or a dish that serves four to six people. Or, start by substituting MSG for one-third of the salt you would normally use and then adjust the seasonings from there based on your preferences.

How to flush MSG out of your system? ›

Drinking several glasses of water may help flush the MSG out of your system and shorten the duration of your symptoms.

How do you avoid monosodium glutamate? ›

Eat a fresh, natural diet.

This means when you buy prepackaged food, you more than likely will end up with some MSG in your food. Buy fresh vegetables and fruits, use only basic seasonings, such as salt and pepper. Instead of flavoring salts and prepackaged seasonings, try fresh spices and herbs to flavor your food.

Is MSG unhealthy for you? ›

The U.S. Food and Drug Administration (FDA) has classified MSG as a food ingredient that's generally recognized as safe.

How to get umami without MSG? ›

Foods such as soy sauce, kimchi (fermented vegetables), miso (soybean paste), and natto (fermented whole soybeans) are fermented. The fermentation process, like the curing process, also breaks down glutamate into free glutamate and gives a stronger umami taste.

Is MSG more unhealthy than salt? ›

Here's the good news: MSG contains two-thirds less the amount of sodium compared to table salt, so if you're looking to lower your sodium intake, reaching for MSG to flavor your food can help you eat less sodium.

Does MSG raise blood pressure? ›

Conclusion: MSG intake may have independent BP-increasing effects, especially among women and those taking hypertension medications at baseline and follow-up.

How do I make MSG? ›

First the sugarcane is extracted as glucose and sent to a fermentation tank, to which fermentative microbes are then added. These microbes consume the glucose, releasing glutamic acid, which though neutralization is turned into a solution that contains MSG.

Does Chick-fil-A use MSG? ›

While MSG is present in some of our menu offerings as a flavor enhancer, we also offer a variety of options that do not contain added MSG. To help our customers make informed decisions, we provide ingredient statements on the Chick-fil-A app or on your local restaurant's menu page.

What neutralizes monosodium glutamate? ›

The more water you drink, the more active your kidneys will be. Your kidneys can help flush the MSG out, as they can with many other toxins that get into your body.

What does MSG do to the human body? ›

In many countries MSG goes by the name “China salt”. Beside its flavour enhancing effects, MSG has been associated with various forms of toxicity (Figure 1(Fig. 1)). MSG has been linked with obesity, metabolic disorders, Chinese Restaurant Syndrome, neurotoxic effects and detrimental effects on the reproductive organs.

Does McDonald's use MSG? ›

McDonald's does not add MSG (monosodium glutamate) to its food, but they do use ingredients like hydrolyzed vegetable protein in several products.

How do you get rid of MSG intolerance? ›

There is no specific treatment for MSG symptom complex, although over-the-counter medications can be used to treat individual symptoms during an episode. For example, Tylenol (acetaminophen) or Excedrin (aspirin, acetaminophen, and caffeine) may ease a headache.

Which country banned MSG? ›

MSG is currently approved in most countries, however, in 2018, Pakistan banned the use of MSG due to health concerns for its citizens and Turkey also banned it 17 years ago for inclusion in food for the same reason.

What are the symptoms of MSG intolerance? ›

Symptoms, if they occur, are usually mild and go away in a short time:
  • Flushing.
  • Headache.
  • Muscle aches.
  • Numbness or burning in or around the mouth.
  • Heart palpitations.
  • Tingling.
  • Drowsiness.

What is a natural source of monosodium glutamate? ›

However, MSG occurs naturally in ingredients such as hydrolyzed vegetable protein, autolyzed yeast, hydrolyzed yeast, yeast extract, soy extracts, and protein isolate, as well as in tomatoes and cheeses.

Is monosodium glutamate and baking soda same? ›

A variety of different types of sodium are found naturally in foods, added to foods to enhance flavor, and added as preservatives. MSG is just one type of sodium. Others include sodium chloride (table salt), sodium nitrite, sodium bicarbonate (baking soda), sodium saccharin and sodium benzoate, notes MedlinePlus.

Is MSG necessary in food? ›

MSG is short for monosodium glutamate. It's a flavor enhancer derived from L-glutamic acid, which is naturally present in many foods. L-glutamic acid is a nonessential amino acid, meaning that your body can produce it by itself and doesn't need to get it from food ( 1 ).

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