The Maximum Amount Of Tuna You Can Safely Eat Each Week - Tasting Table (2024)

ByAnabelle DolinerandJennifer Sweenie/

Tuna has long been a favorite among consumers. In fact, according to the National Fisheries Institute, Americans eat a whopping one billion pounds of the canned (or pouched) fish annually. As many know, however, there can be a downside to eating too much of this lunchtime favorite: mercury exposure.

Eating more than the advised amount of tuna each week can result in increased exposure to the neurotoxin. Mercury poisoning can cause several concerning neurological symptoms, including coordination loss, memory problems, seizures, and tremors. According to theEPA, other signs of mercury poisoning include the loss of peripheral vision, impaired speech, hearing, or movement, muscle weakness, and a numb, "pins and needles" feeling in the hands, feet, or mouth.

Luckily, it's relatively easy to make sure your seafood consumption doesn't leave you with heightened mercury levels. Simply keep an eye on your tuna intake and supplement your diet with other types of fish when necessary.

How much tuna is safe to eat each week?

The Maximum Amount Of Tuna You Can Safely Eat Each Week - Tasting Table (5)

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The amount of tuna one can safely eat on a weekly basis depends on a few factors, including the individual's weight and the type of tuna consumed. Canned albacore tuna (also called white tuna) contains three times the amount of mercury found in canned light tuna, per the FDA. Because light tuna (which comes primarily from skipjack) is known for its lower mercury levels, it is safe to eat in higher quantities. According to the administration, adults can typically consume two to three 4-ounce servings of light tuna each week. However, if you choose albacore tuna, you should limit your consumption to only one 4-ounce serving per week

MedicalNewsToday offers even more precise recommendations for tuna consumption based on body weight. For those weighing over 140 pounds, for example, it's safe to consume a single serving of canned light tuna every three days — but only one serving of canned albacore tuna every 10 days. In general, the less one weighs, the more infrequent their tuna consumption should be.

Children and pregnant people should consume with caution

The Maximum Amount Of Tuna You Can Safely Eat Each Week - Tasting Table (6)

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The two groups advised to limit their consumption of tuna — as they can be especially sensitive to the effects of mercury — are children and anyone who may be pregnant.

The FDA recommends that children under the age of 11 only consume two servings of tuna per week and only the canned light tuna variety (including skipjack), as it is the lowest in mercury. The serving size varies according to the age of the child and is basically about the size of their palm. Children between one and three years old should have only two ounces per week. Those aged 4-7 can safely have four ounces, children 8-10 can have six ounces, and those 11 and up can have up to eight ounces.

Pregnant people (or those that may become pregnant) and anyone breastfeeding can safely consume two to three servings of canned light tuna per week. A serving is four ounces for these individuals, so it's best to keep in mind a typical can of tuna is five ounces. If these individuals wish to consume other varieties of tuna, they can include albacore and yellowfin but should max out at one serving per week of those.

It's important to note these FDA-recommended amounts include the consumption of all fish for the week, not just tuna. Fish with higher mercury levels that should be completely avoided by both groups of individuals include bigeye tuna, king mackerel, marlin, orange roughy, shark, swordfish, and tilefish.

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The Maximum Amount Of Tuna You Can Safely Eat Each Week - Tasting Table (2024)

FAQs

How much canned tuna is safe to eat per week? ›

Yes. Canned light tuna is in the “Best Choices” category and it is fine to eat 2 to 3 servings per week. We recommend that you eat a variety of fish. You may wish to try other affordable fish in the “Best Choices” category such as canned salmon or sardines, frozen fish, or fresh fish that are at a reduced price.

Is it unhealthy to eat 3 cans of tuna a day? ›

Although mercury is a toxic chemical, it's usually not present in tuna in large enough quantities to cause serious issues. Canned tuna's health benefits seem to outweigh any small negative effect of its mercury concentration. In general, eating canned tuna once or twice a week is safe.

Is there a limit to how much tuna? ›

Canned white, or albacore (0.32 parts per million of mercury). Children under six can eat up to one 3-ounce portion a month; children from 6-12, two 4.5-ounce portions a month. Adults, including pregnant women, can safely eat this kind of tuna up to three times a month (women, 6-ounce portions; men, 8-ounce portions).

How much tuna can you eat in a week pregnant? ›

Canned light tuna is listed among "best choices," which means two to three 4-ounce servings per week are safe to eat during pregnancy, according to the agency.

Is 8 cans of tuna a week too much? ›

Two cans a week would be much better. There is no limit to the amount of tuna you can eat per week. The FDA has set a limit of 12 ounces per week for canned tuna, but this is the only limit the FDA has set. Tuna is a rich source of protein and omega-3 fatty acids, so it's a great way to get both nutrients at once.

How many cans of tuna per week does mercury have? ›

Like most foods, it's okay to eat tuna in moderation. “According to the FDA, the average adult can safely eat about six to nine ounces of tuna per week,” says Dr. O'Neill. “That typically works out to one to two cans, depending on the size.”

What is the safest tuna to eat? ›

The FDA recommends consuming fish lower in mercury. For tuna varieties, skipjack earns the Best Choice label from the FDA, while yellowfin and albacore receive the Good Choice label. The FDA suggests avoiding bigeye tuna, which has the highest levels of mercury.

What canned tuna has the lowest mercury levels? ›

If you're concerned about limiting the amount of mercury you consume, and if you've eaten no other fish during the week, Consumer Reports says up to 12 ounces a week of Bumble Bee Chunk Light, Chicken of the Sea Chunk Light, Safe Catch Wild Elite, and StarKist Chunk Light tunas are the safer choices among the products ...

Does mercury leave the body? ›

When you eat fish containing mercury, you can also take in the mercury. The metal builds up in your bloodstream over time. It slowly leaves the body through urine, stool, and breast milk. For most people, eating a small amount of fish high in mercury isn't a health concern.

Which is healthier, albacore or chunk light tuna? ›

Canned tuna is healthy: all types of tuna are high in protein and feature omega-3 fatty acids, yet lower in saturated fat and calories. However, albacore does have slightly more fat and calories than light tuna such as skipjack or yellowfin—which means it has more omega-3 fatty acids.

What is the safest canned fish to eat? ›

The most healthful choices on this list that are available canned include anchovies, Atlantic mackerel, clams, crab, oysters, sardines, shrimp, and trout. Canned seafood brands offer varying levels of testing to ensure lower mercury levels.

How much canned tuna can I eat in a week? ›

All but one of the light tunas in our tests had levels low enough that CR's experts think that, assuming no other fish is consumed, adults who are not pregnant could eat three 4-ounce servings a week, and children could eat two 1- to 4-ounce servings (depending on age).

What fish has no mercury in them? ›

Choose fish and shellfish that are lower in mercury such as salmon, trout, tilapia, cod, sole, sardines, shrimp, oysters, and other shellfish. For the most health benefits, choose fatty fish such as salmon, trout, herring, chub mackerel, and sardines. o These fish have healthy omega-3 fatty acids.

What kind of tuna does Subway use? ›

SubwayTunaFacts.com proclaims up top that "Subway tuna is real tuna." The chain continues, "That's right. The truth is, Subway uses wild-caught skipjack tuna regulated by the Food and Drug Administration (FDA). A favorite among sub lovers, our tuna is and has always been high-quality, premium, and 100 percent real."

How much Starkist tuna per week? ›

The FDA and EPA have issued guidance for women who are pregnant or breastfeeding, and young children, and encourage them to eat 8–12 oz. of seafood a week for heart and brain benefits for moms and babies. For albacore tuna, the FDA recommends eating up to 4 oz. a week.

Is canned chicken healthier than tuna? ›

As you can see, chicken is higher in calories, protein and fat (which includes saturated fat) than a can of tuna calories, but they're still pretty comparable. The real differences lie in the rest of their nutrients.

Which fish is high in mercury? ›

Fish that contain high levels of mercury include shark, ray, swordfish, barramundi, gemfish, orange roughy, ling and southern bluefin tuna.

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