Prime Rib (2024)

Our delicious and easyPrime Rib recipe features anherb and garlic seasoning on a boneless or bone-in prime rib roast, and step-by-step instructions and tips to cook it perfectly!

Looking for more simple but impressive main dishes? Try this Rack of Lamb, Pork Tenderloin, Baked Salmon, or a Marinated Flank Steak!

Prime Rib (1)

Why I love this recipe:

  • Easy: Cooking prime rib can seem intimidating, especially since it’s an expensive cut of meat! But this recipe has simple ingredients and easy to follow instructions that will allow even the most novice cook to have success!
  • Cheaper cooked from home: it’s much cheaper to serve prime rib from home, then order from a restaurant! Most local grocery stores carry choice grade prime rib for between $10.99 to $11.99 per pound. I’ve found Costco to have the lowest prices for the best quality.They even sometimes carry prime grade meat.

How much do you need?

The rule of thumb for buying prime rib is to buy one pound per person. A bone-in standing rib roast will feed about 2 people per bone. Also, be sure to consider how many side dishes you plan to serve. If you are preparing a large holiday meal with plenty of other food you could plan on ½ – ¾ pound prime rib per person.

The Prime rib roast (aka standing rib roast) is taken from the back of the upper ribs of the cow and typically makes up about 7 ribs.You don’t have to buy the whole section, just specify to your butcher how many pounds you would like.

Bone-in or Boneless Prime Rib:

Bone-in prime rib roasts are typically more flavorful and cook better than boneless prime rib, but boneless will also work great! If you buy a bone-in prime rib, ask the butcher to cut the bone off and tie it to the roast for you.This way you can cook the bones with the meat: they make a nice rack for the meat to sit on, but then you can easily remove them before carving the roast. If using a boneless prime rib, you will want to set it on a rack to roast. (I’ve had success using the wire rack from my instant pot set on top of my cast iron skillet.)

Cook Time and Temperature:

The length of time to cook prime rib depends on how rare you want the meat.

Start by cooking your prime rib at 500°F for 15 minutes and then lower the oven temperature to 325° F and cook for 10-12 min per pound for rare, or 13-14 min per pound for medium rare, or 14-15 min per pound for medium well.

A meat thermometer is essential to ensure you cook it perfectly!

Roast your prime rib until the thermometer registers:

  • 115-120˚F for rare
  • 125-130˚F for medium rare
  • 135-140° F for medium
  • 145-150 F° for medium well

Please keep in mind the meat temperature will continue to rise 5-10 degrees when it’s resting out of the oven, so don’t over cook it!

How to cook Prime Rib:

Let it rest.Remove your roast from the refrigerator about 1 hour before cooking to give it time to come to room temperature. Season it with a little bit of salt and cover it lightly with plastic wrap while is rests.

Prepare herb rub.Combine the salt, pepper, fresh thyme, rosemary, garlic and olive oil then rub it all over the outside of the roast. Place a bone-in roast with the bones down, in a cast iron, roasting, or other oven safe pan. Place a boneless rib roast on top of a rack, and then in your pan.

Prime Rib (2)

Cook the boneless or bone-in prime rib at 500 degrees for 15 minutes and then reduce the oven temperature to 325 degrees and continue cooking until the meat is 5-10 degrees away from the desired doneness temperature (see cooking temperature guidelines above or below in the recipe card).

Allow time to rest.Remove the prime rib from the oven then tent the entire roast with foil. Allow it to rest for 30 minutes–It will continue to cook the extra 5-10 degrees. Resting the meat is essential as it allows the juices to seal back into the meat. If you cut the meat too soon, the juices will run out and it will be chewy.

Prime Rib (3)

Carve and Serve.Spoon some of the extra sauce from the pan over the roast, if desired, or use it to make gravy. Cut the kitchen string holding the roast to the bones (if using a bone-in roast) and remove the bones before carving. Serve the best prime rib recipe with mashed potatoes, wedge salad, and homemade rolls.

Prime Rib (4)

Tips for Perfect Prime Rib:

  • Use ameat thermometer. You can use a probe that stays inside the meat the entire time it cooks or you can use a simpleinstant read meat thermometer to check the prime rib cooking time.Either way, remember that each slice of meat is different and each oven is different.Don’t take the chance of ruining such an expensive piece of meat.
  • Don’t over-cook. The meat will continue to cook once it’s taken out of the oven (your thermometer will continue to rise 5-10 degrees) so err on the side of taking your prime rib out early. If you take it out and it seems under-cooked, you can always cook it a little longer.
  • Let it REST, As with most meat, you want to let it rest after cooking to allow the juices to settle in the meat, making it juicier and more tender. If you cut into your roast without letting it rest, the juices will rush out then the meat will be chewy.
  • Cut meat across the grain.That means, notice the directional lines in the meat grain then slice perpendicular to them. If you cut along the grain then the meat will be tougher and chewier to eat.

Perfect Sides for Prime Rib:

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Recipe

Prime Rib (5)

5 from 10789 votes

Prime Rib Recipe

A slow roastedPrime Rib recipe, seasoned with garlic and herbs, withstep by step instructions and tips for making perfect boneless or bone-in prime rib.

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Course Main Course

Cuisine American

Servings 10 people

Calories 729

Cost 60

Prep 10 minutes mins

Cook 1 hour hr 45 minutes mins

Resting Time 1 hour hr

Total 1 hour hr 55 minutes mins

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Ingredients

  • 5 pounds beef prime rib* (if larger, double the spices/seasonings)
  • Sea salt
  • 2 teaspoons freshly ground black pepper
  • 2 teaspoons fresh rosemary
  • 1 teaspoon fresh thyme
  • 8 cloves garlic , minced
  • 1/4 cup olive oil
  • horseradish , for serving (optional)

Instructions

  • Bring meat to room temperature: Remove prime rib from the refrigerator one hour before cooking. Season it on all sides with salt and cover it loosely with plastic wrap as it comes to room temperature. Prime rib roast will cook better and more evenly when it’s at room temperature.

  • Adjust oven racks: When you are ready to cook the prime rib, lower/adjust your oven rack so the meat will cook in the center of the oven. Preheat the oven to 500 degrees F.

  • Combine seasonings: In the meantime, mix together 1 ½ teaspoons salt, pepper, rosemary, thyme, garlic, and olive oil.

  • Prepare roast: Pat the roast with paper towels. Spoon seasoning over it, rubbing it onto all sides. Place bone-in roast with the bones down, inside a roasting cast iron pan. Place a boneless roast on a rack inside the pan.

  • Bake prime rib at 500 degrees for 15 minutes, then reduce the oven temperature to 325 degrees and continue baking until desired level of doneness. Use a meat thermometer to check the temperature of the meat:

    Rare: 120 degrees F (about 10-12 min/pound).

    Medium Rare: 130 degrees F (about 13-14 min/pound)

    Medium: 140 degrees F (about 14-15 min/pound)

    Medium Well:150 degrees F

    Important: The meat will continue to cook as it rests out of the oven so remove it from the oven 5-10 degrees before it reaches your optimal temperature.)

  • Rest: Remove it from the oven and tent it with foil. Allow it to rest for 30 minutes before carving.

  • Carve prime rib roast by slicing against the grain into about ½ inch thick slices. Serve with horseradish, if desired.

Notes

Prime Rib: Use bone-in or boneless prime rib for this recipe, but I recommend bone-in for a more flavorful roast. If you buy a bone-in prime rib, ask the butcher to cut the bone off and tie it to the roast for you.This way you can cook the bones with the meat: they make a nice rack for the meat to sit on, but then you can easily remove them before carving the roast. If using a boneless prime rib, you will want to set it on a rack to roast. (I’ve had success using the wire rack from my instant pot set on top of my cast iron skillet.)

Nutrition

Calories: 729kcalCarbohydrates: 1gProtein: 31gFat: 66gSaturated Fat: 26gPolyunsaturated Fat: 3gMonounsaturated Fat: 30gCholesterol: 137mgSodium: 102mgPotassium: 517mgFiber: 0.2gSugar: 0.03gVitamin A: 12IUVitamin C: 1mgCalcium: 24mgIron: 3mg

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I originally shared this recipe December 2018. Updated July 2020 and October 2023.

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About The Author

Prime Rib (10)

Lauren Allen

Welcome! I’m Lauren, a mom of four and lover of good food. Here you’ll find easy recipes and weeknight meal ideas made with real ingredients, with step-by-step photos and videos.

Prime Rib (2024)

FAQs

How do restaurants make prime rib so tender? ›

How do restaurants make prime rib so tender? The secret to restaurant-style prime rib is cooking the meat super slow at low temperatures. I recommend cooking prime rib at no higher than 200 degrees F. This cooks the meat very slowly, turning the fat into butter and rendering the proteins juicy and soft.

Is it better to cook prime rib at 325 or 350? ›

Start by cooking your prime rib at 500°F for 15 minutes and then lower the oven temperature to 325° F and cook for 10-12 min per pound for rare, or 13-14 min per pound for medium rare, or 14-15 min per pound for medium well. A meat thermometer is essential to ensure you cook it perfectly!

How much prime rib for 2 adults? ›

How much prime rib per person? While prime rib can be sold bone-in or boneless, a bone-in roast is the best bet for guaranteed juicy succulence. A good rule of thumb for purchasing bone-in prime rib is to buy one pound per person.

What temperature is well done prime rib? ›

Yes, the USDA advises cooking beef to a minimum of 145 degrees F (i.e. well done) to prevent foodborne illness, but let's face it—a tough, gray steak or roast is straight-up unappealing. Source your meat from a butcher that you trust, however, and you can enjoy a rare or medium rare steak without worry.

Is prime rib better cooked slow or fast? ›

Cooked low and slow in the oven and finished with a blast of heat for the juiciest, most flavorful, evenly cooked prime rib roast. Kenji is the former culinary director for Serious Eats and a current culinary consultant for the site.

Should you rub a prime rib the night before? ›

Putting a dry rub on too early increases the likelihood of it being washed off or knocked loose before you get the beef cooked. Aside from seasoning mixes designed to go on up to one day before cooking for brining purposes, you'll only want the dry rub on the Prime Rib in time for the start of cooking.

What is the most important thing to do before roasting a prime rib roast? ›

Rule #7: Season Well, and Season in Advance. For best results, salt your prime rib on all surfaces with kosher salt at least 45 minutes before you start cooking it, and preferably the day before, leaving it in the fridge uncovered overnight. Initially, the salt will draw out some moisture and end up dissolving in it.

What is the 500 rule for prime rib? ›

Here's the formula for cooking medium-rare prime rib:

Take the weight of your prime rib roast and multiply it x 6 minutes. For example, a 6 lb. rib eye roast multiplied x 6 minutes = 36 minutes in the oven at 500 degrees F.

Should I sear prime rib before roasting? ›

We recommend a low, slow cook preceded by a good sear.

Should you put water in the bottom of the roasting pan when cooking prime rib? ›

Placing the oven rack too high up will cause your roast to brown too quickly and burn! After 30 minutes in the oven, add a ½ cup of water to the bottom of the roasting pan. The key is to allow the onions to brown and caramelize while roasting, but not to burn and smoke in the fat.

How long should prime rib sit at room temperature before cooking? ›

Pull the rib roast out of the fridge and let temper on the counter for three hours. USDA guidelines requires food not be held above 33°F (1°C) for more than 4 hours. A three-hour rest on the counter is well within time constraints.

Do you cook prime rib covered or uncovered? ›

Do you cover prime rib roast when cooking? You can cover rib roast when cooking after searing it to help it retain some of its moisture, but it's not necessary. For the best results, leave the roast uncovered until you remove it from the oven or grill and place it at room temperature for resting.

How long to cook a 5 lb prime rib at 325 degrees? ›

Reduce the oven temperature to 325°F. Roast in the oven until the thermometer registers 115°F for rare or 120° for medium rare, and 130°F for medium. To estimate the total cooking time, allow about 11 to 12 minutes per pound for rare and 13 to 15 minutes per pound for medium rare.

Should you salt prime rib before cooking? ›

Season the roast liberally with salt!

If you want a well-seasoned and juicy roast, you need to salt it well and dry-brine it for at least 24 hours and up to 4 days. This way the salt will penetrate the meat properly and it will taste amazing!

Do you cook prime rib fat up or down? ›

Cook the Rib

Preheat the oven to 450°F. Place the roast fat side up, bone side down, in a large roasting pan. Cook for 15 minutes, then reduce the oven temperature to 325°F. This allows the heat to sear the roast, trapping the juicy flavors inside while the rest of the meat cooks.

How far in advance should I buy prime rib roast? ›

Buying Prime Rib

Pre-ordering your prime rib gives you complete control over what you end up getting. Our recommendations: Order a fresh prime rib, not frozen. Order as far in advance as you can, and take delivery at least three days before you plan to serve it, for preparation purposes.

Why is my prime rib always tough? ›

Overcooking the Prime Rib

That's why prime rib is so expensive: it's a huge piece of extremely good beef. Therefore, it's important not to cook it beyond medium-rare. Going past that temperature means the roast will no longer be tender.

Should you cook prime rib on a rack? ›

The most important thing to note when roasting prime rib is to have air circulation around the meat. If you have a roasting rack, that is ideal to elevate the meat. I use a rack over a sheet pan because I don't own a roasting rack. Either method will work just as well.

What cut of meat do restaurants use for prime rib? ›

Call it rib roast, standing rib roast, prime roast, or Grandma's Easter specialty, the magnificent delicacy that is prime rib is delicious no matter what label you apply. This cut comes from the cow's primal rib section. This primal is located behind the animal's shoulder but in front of the lower back/butt region.

How do restaurants get their meat so tender? ›

Baking soda (Sodium bicarbonate). If you find the meat has a spongy texture aside from being very tender, then very likely the restaurant put baking soda (Sodium bicarbonate) in the marinade. The sodium in baking soda chemically reacts with the meat and make the meat very tender and soft.

What is the most tender cut of prime rib? ›

What's the Best Cut of Prime Rib? The first cut (sometimes labeled the small end or the loin end) comes from the hind of the standing rib roast near the loin. It's more expensive and generally regarded as the best cut because it has less connective tissue than the second cut and therefore is more tender.

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