Jell-O, gelatin dessert, is popular. What's it made of? (2024)

Delaney Nothaft| USA TODAY

It’s a childhood favorite. A hospital staple. A college student’s creative way to consume alcohol. You know what we're talking about. Jell-O.

Jell-O is the brand name of something called gelatin dessert. It’s a light, bright, sweet treat that can be enjoyed by nearly everyone. But it doesn’t come without controversy – what, exactly, gives Jell-O that springy form and texture?

For those of you that really want to know, we spoke with Mary Sabat, MS, RDN, LD, a nutritionist and owner of BodyDesigns, to find out what you need to know about Jell-O.

Jell-O: How it's made

Sabat says gelatin dessert is, “typically made by mixing powdered gelatin with hot water, sweeteners, flavorings and sometimes fruit or other ingredients. Once the mixture cools and solidifies, it forms a gel-like consistency.”

Is gelatin still made from animals?

Yes.

“Gelatin, the primary ingredient in Jell-O, is derived from collagen, a protein found in the connective tissues, bones, and skin of animals," Sabat says. "Historically, gelatin was obtained by boiling the bones and tissues of animals, such as cows or pigs, to extract collagen. However, modern commercial gelatin production may involve various processes, including acid or alkali treatment, to extract collagen from animal by-products like hides, bones, or connective tissues."

Is Jell-O good for you?

It’s not unhealthy, but it’s not particularly healthy, either.

Sabat says, “As for its healthiness, gelatin itself is a source of protein and contains essential amino acids, but it lacks other nutrients. It is low in calories and fat, and it doesn't contain cholesterol. However, it is not considered a nutritious food on its own since it doesn't provide significant amounts of vitamins or minerals.”

It could aid in weight loss if you want a treat that’s low in calories. But if you have diabetes, you may need to look out for the sugar content or try sugar-free options.

Jell-O is popular again Why gelatin is gaining attention as a collagen alternative

Why do hospitals serve so much Jell-O?

There are a few reasons:

  • Jell-O is easy to swallow and digest, making it suitable for patients who have difficulty eating solid foods or have digestive issues.
  • It's smooth texture and mild flavor make it more tolerable for those with sensitive stomachs or who are recovering from surgery.
  • Jell-O can provide hydration, as it is mostly made up of water.

There are also non-nutritional reasons hospitals may use gelatin. Sabat says, “Gelatin can be used to create coatings for pills or capsules, as well as to make the shells of some medical capsules. It can also be utilized in medical research and diagnostic procedures.”

Overall, it can be a fun snack, and there are ways to make it slightly healthier. “I personally recommend using grass-fed gelatin and making a homemade Jell-O with this product. It allows you the same consistency as traditional Jell-O but comes from a healthy source and you can make it using natural fruit juices,” says Sabat.

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Jell-O, gelatin dessert, is popular. What's it made of? (2024)

FAQs

Jell-O, gelatin dessert, is popular. What's it made of? ›

Jell-O is made from gelatin — which is derived from animal bones and skin. That means it isn't vegetarian or vegan. However, vegetarian jello desserts made from plant-based gums or seaweeds like agar or carrageenan are available.

What is Jell-O gelatin made of? ›

Jell-O is made from gelatin — which is derived from animal bones and skin. That means it isn't vegetarian or vegan. However, vegetarian jello desserts made from plant-based gums or seaweeds like agar or carrageenan are available.

Is Jell-O from beef or pork? ›

Is Jell-O Made out of Pig Skin? The gelatin used to make Jell-O can be made from pig skin. Gelatin is sourced from the skin, bones and other connective tissues of pigs, cows and other farmed animals. Gelatin production can get smelly for people who live near gelatin processing plants.

Is Jell-O gelatin good for you? ›

Gelatin is a protein that may promote skin, joint, hair, nail, and gut health. It also provides essential amino acids, the building blocks of proteins, which can provide potent health benefits. The protein and amino acids in gelatin can help the body build more collagen, a vital element in healthy skin.

What is gelatin most commonly made of? ›

Gelatin is a protein obtained by boiling skin, tendons, ligaments, and/or bones with water. It is usually obtained from cows or pigs.

What are the side effects of taking gelatin? ›

When taken by mouth: Gelatin is commonly consumed in foods. It is possibly safe when used in larger amounts as medicine, short-term. But taking high doses of 15 grams daily might increase the risk for side effects, including sore throat, swollen gums, and mouth sores. Gelatin comes from animals.

Why do hospitals serve Jell-O? ›

Hospitals often serve gelatin to patients. It has qualities that make dessert easy to digest, and it melts in the body as a liquid. This allows the body to take in calories without losing them, as some foods can trigger nausea if a patient has taken certain medication or undergone anesthesia.

Is Jell-O unhealthy? ›

Unless you choose sugar-free Jello, it will also be very high in sugar, making it a poor nutritional choice. Jello continues to be a common staple in many diets, but its overall poor nutritional value makes it an unhealthy food choice.

Is gelatin pork yes or no? ›

On a commercial scale, gelatin is made from by-products of the meat and leather industries. Most gelatin is derived from pork skins, pork and cattle bones, or split cattle hides. Gelatin made from fish by-products avoids some of the religious objections to gelatin consumption.

Is gelatin still made from animals? ›

Most gelatin comes from boiling the bones of pigs and cattle. Thankfully, not all gelatinous substances require the death of an animal. One popular and equally fun replacement is agar-agar, a substance derived from seaweed that can be used to make jello, marshmallows, or in a variety of other recipes and foods.

Why is Jell-O no longer popular? ›

With Jell-O salads becoming less popular, the brand looked for its next hit. But it had a problem: With the increase in women entering the workforce, families weren't sitting down for as many meals and eating dessert like they once did. And new, ready-to-eat foods were hitting the market that were more convenient.

Who should avoid gelatin? ›

Gelatin is an animal product and so is not suitable for people with vegetarian or vegan diets.

Is Jell-O good for the stomach? ›

The tame taste also makes for easier consumption when your appetite may be a little off. Jell-O, or gelatin, is another virus-friendly food. Gelatin is easy on the stomach, and it helps keep your blood sugar regulated, giving you the energy you need to fight off your sickness.

What is the healthiest form of gelatin? ›

Whole-protein gelatin is better for improving gut health. It helps carry fluid through the intestines and can even coat the lining of the digestive tract as a soothing and protective layer. This is the type used to make gummy snacks and desserts and must be mixed into warm liquids.

Is gelatin good for hair growth? ›

Research shows that taking gelatin can also improve hair thickness and growth. One study gave either a gelatin supplement or a placebo for 50 weeks to 24 people with alopecia, a type of hair loss. Hair numbers increased by 29% in the group given gelatin compared to just over 10% in the placebo group.

What are the 4 types of gelatin? ›

As mentioned previously, there are two main types of gelatin, powdered and sheet. Sheet gelatin also comes in four different strengths: bronze, silver, gold, and platinum. The strength of gelatin is measured by their "bloom strength" and each type of sheet gelatin has different bloom strength.

Is Jell-O gelatin made from animals? ›

Is gelatin still made from animals? Yes. “Gelatin, the primary ingredient in Jell-O, is derived from collagen, a protein found in the connective tissues, bones, and skin of animals," Sabat says. "Historically, gelatin was obtained by boiling the bones and tissues of animals, such as cows or pigs, to extract collagen.

Does Jell-O use pork gelatin? ›

Gelatin can come from the collagen in cow or pig bones, hides and connective tissues. The gelatin in Jell-O is most likely from pigskin. Collagen doesn't dissolve in water in its natural form, so it must be modified to make gelatin. Manufacturers grind the pigskin and treat it with a strong acid for about 24 hours.

Is the gelatin in Jell-O the same as collagen? ›

Nutritionally, gelatin is equivalent to collagen. One tablespoon of gelatin contains about 6 grams of protein. Gelatin is not a complete protein, however, and should not be considered a high source of protein. Gelatin and collagen both share the same 19 amino acids.

What nasty ingredient is in Jell-O? ›

Gelatin. This probably wouldn't scare you if you found it in an ingredient list. But gelatin (commonly found in Jell-O, yogurt, candy and more) is actually kind of gross. Gelatin is actually made from collagen – a protein taken from animal skins, often pigs.

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