How to Make Traditional Apple Strudel | Institute of Culinary Education (2024)

How to Make Traditional Apple Strudel | Institute of Culinary Education (1)

ICE’s Director of Pastry Research & Development shows us how to make his favorite pastry recipe.

Vienna nativeJürgen David, ICE’s Director of Pastry Research and Development, grew up making strudel with his grandmother in the traditional fashion — stretching pastry dough incredibly thin across a cloth-lined table, and then rolling it up.

How to Make Traditional Apple Strudel | Institute of Culinary Education (2)

By Abbe Lewis

Abbe Lewis is a writer, editor, Emmy nominee and extreme nacho enthusiast with over a decade of experience in food and beverage media. Always on the move, Abbe can be found running long distances on the weekends to new restaurants or her favorite hangouts.

In fact, it’s one of the reasons he enrolled in pastry school in the first place.

“Fridays in Switzerland were ‘Strudel Day,’ so I made strudel by myself all day,” he says of his time working at the Confiserie Himmel in Baden, Switzerland, where he was a machine, making upwards of 16 to 20 strudels on any given Friday.

Making his favorite pastry in large quantities never bothered him.

“It’s fun — and there’s no one who doesn’t like it," Chef Jürgen says. "If you don’t like it, I can’t trust you.”

Traditional Austrian strudel is a pastry comprised of thin layers of dough with an apple filling of tart apples (typically Granny Smith), sugar, raisins and walnuts, as well as sour cream.

Chef Jürgen suggests adding the filling ingredients in a single layer after rolling out the dough; mixing the filling together prior to assembly will result in a soggy strudel as the sugar will draw the water out from the apples.

Another tip from the strudel pro? Roll it in its entirety before trimming at the end — and always serve with a dollop of fresh whipped cream.

How to Make Traditional Apple Strudel | Institute of Culinary Education (3)

Recipe

Apple Strudel

Yield: One 24”x4” strudel

Ingredients

For the Dough:

  • 135 grams all-purpose flour
  • 65 grams bread flour
  • 2 grams salt
  • 26 grams vegetable oil
  • 100 grams warm water
  • Additional vegetable oil, as needed

For the Cinnamon Sugar

  • 200 grams sugar
  • 8 grams cinnamon, ground

For the Filling:

  • 15 grams butter
  • 35 grams breadcrumbs
  • 2 tart apples, such as Granny Smith, peeled and cored
  • Juice of 1 lemon
  • Flour, as needed
  • 120 grams clarified butter
  • 35 grams sugar
  • 20 grams rum
  • 20 grams raisins
  • 35 grams chopped walnuts, optional
  • 35 grams sour cream, optional

Directions

For the Dough:

  1. In the bowl of a stand mixer fitted with the dough hook attachment, combine the all-purpose flour, bread flour and salt.
  2. Add the 26 grams vegetable oil and water to the mixture. Turn the mixer on low speed and process the mixture until combined.
  3. Increase the speed to medium and continue mixing until the dough has come together. The final dough should completely come away from the sides of the bowl and have a smooth, elastic texture.
  4. Remove the dough from the bowl and shape it into a boule.
  5. Lightly coat the dough with a small amount of vegetable oil, then cover with plastic wrap.
  6. Let the dough rest for 20–30 minutes at room temperature.

For the Cinnamon Sugar:

  1. Combine all ingredients and mix well. Store in an airtight container until ready to use.

For the Filling:

  1. Melt the butter in a medium saucepan over medium heat. Add the breadcrumbs to the melted butter and stir until lightly toasted.
  2. Transfer the mixture to a half sheet pan lined with parchment paper to cool quickly.
  3. Cut each apple into six wedges. Next, cut each wedge into 1/8” slices. Toss the apple slices in a bowl with the lemon juice. Set aside until ready to use.

For the Assembly and Finish:

  1. Preheat the oven to 390˚F (199˚C). Line the workstation with a clean tablecloth measuring at least 30” long by 30” wide.
  2. Remove the dough from the plastic wrap, then gently stretch it on the workstation until it measures approximately 30” long and 30” wide. Lightly brush the dough with a portion of the clarified butter.
  3. Add the cooled toasted breadcrumbs, cinnamon sugar, rum and chopped walnuts (if using) to the bowl of apple slices. Gently stir to coat.
  4. Using a spatula, spread the apples in a 4” wide strip over the lower center 2/3 of the dough. Pipe a line of sour cream next to the apples, if desired.
  5. Trim the edges of the dough with a chef’s knife and discard excess dough.
  6. Roll up the strudel using the tablecloth, then transfer the strudel to a parchment-lined sheet pan. Brush the top of the strudel with remaining clarified butter.
  7. Place the strudel into the oven and bake for 15 minutes, or until crisp and golden.
  8. Cooked strudel should be cooled slightly before serving. Strudel can be cooled, wrapped and recrossed in the oven the following day.

More Recipes from Chef Jürgen:Chef Jürgen's Buchteln (From His Mother's Cookbook)

  • Pastry Arts
  • Baking Arts
  • Recipe
  • Desserts

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How to Make Traditional Apple Strudel | Institute of Culinary Education (2024)

FAQs

What does apple strudel traditionally come from? ›

Apple strudel is considered to be the national dish of Austria, and is the official state pastry of Texas. The Viennese are the ones who made this dish famous with their delicate, thin layers of dough and sweet, tart apple filling.

What's the difference between apple strudel and apple streusel? ›

An apple strudel has thin sheets of pastry wrapped around the filling, while streusel is a crumbly sweet topping of sugar, flour, and butter that is often layered over pies and cakes.

What is the production method for a strudel pastry? ›

It is made from flour with a high gluten content, water, oil and salt, with no sugar added. The dough is worked vigorously, rested, and then rolled out and stretched by hand very thinly with the help of a clean linen tea towel or kitchen paper.

What is a strudel in culinary terms? ›

strudel • \STROO-dul\ • noun. : a pastry made from a thin sheet of dough rolled up with filling and baked. Examples: Strudels are usually made with high-gluten flour to increase the malleability of the dough. "

What dough is strudel made from? ›

Like Phyllo Dough, this requires a little elbow grease; most strudel recipes call for store- bought phyllo or puff pastry, which both work interchangeably with this dough for any strudel recipe.

Can Jews eat apple strudel? ›

As pastries were made with animal lard (fat) in WW2, the strudel would have been made with (most likely pork) fat. Jews can't drink milk (or cream) and eat meat as it is not kosher.

Do you eat apple strudel hot or cold? ›

Strudel can be enjoyed cold or warm. We recommend heating strudel up before serving to crisp up the dough and to slightly warm the filling inside. Drizzle some powdered sugar on top and enjoy with a dollop of whipped cream, vanilla ice cream (or any flavor you like).

Is strudel made from puff pastry? ›

Apple Strudel Ingredients

Golden raisins: Golden raisins take the flavor and texture up a few notches. Flour: All-purpose flour thickens the apple strudel filling. Puff pastry: Two thawed puff pastry sheets are key to making this easy apple strudel.

What is a French strudel? ›

Strudels filled with soft cheese, sour cherries and poppy seeds were all popular at the time. The pastry, defined by its rolled-up shape (strudel translates as 'whirlpool'), can also be filled with meat or vegetables. It is said to derive from Turkey's baklava, which entered Austria during the Ottoman occupation.

What are the three 3 main ingredients used in pastry making? ›

Pastry is a type of dough made with flour, water and shortening. Baked pastry dough can be sweet or savory, and consumed alone or with fillings.

Why is my strudel soggy? ›

Chef Jürgen suggests adding the filling ingredients in a single layer after rolling out the dough; mixing the filling together prior to assembly will result in a soggy strudel as the sugar will draw the water out from the apples.

Is strudel dough the same as filo pastry? ›

Even an amateur like me can tell the difference immediately: the homemade strudel pastry is soft and elastic while the filo is brittle and papery. Although both are brushed liberally with melted butter before they go into the oven, the Leiths version emerges with a far richer flavour.

What country invented strudel? ›

One of the most popular treats in any traditional Viennese café, this iconic dessert is considered by many to be the national dish of Austria. Often mistaken for being of German origin, the oldest known strudel recipe dates back to 1697 and survives today in a handwritten cookbook in the Vienna Town Hall Library.

What's the difference between a turnover and a strudel? ›

What's the Difference Between a Turnover and Strudel? A turnover is a baked good made from puff pastry that's filled with cooked fruit and is sealed by turning the dough over onto itself. Strudels, on the other hand, have a dough that's stretched wildly thin. A filling is then layered in and the pastry is rolled.

Is Streusel the same as strudel? ›

Strudel and streusel have no direct connections. Although the names might be similar, a strudel is very different from streusel. Unlike streusel which is a crunchy, buttery toppings in baked goods, strudel is a filo-like pastry dough made with oil typically filled with fruit or vegetables.

Is apple strudel popular in Germany? ›

Today, apple strudel is considered a staple of German cuisine, and is enjoyed by people of all ages throughout the country. It is often served as a dessert, but can also be enjoyed as a breakfast pastry or as a snack.

What is the difference between apple turnover and apple strudel? ›

What's the Difference Between a Turnover and Strudel? A turnover is a baked good made from puff pastry that's filled with cooked fruit and is sealed by turning the dough over onto itself. Strudels, on the other hand, have a dough that's stretched wildly thin. A filling is then layered in and the pastry is rolled.

What country is Toaster Strudel from? ›

United States

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