How long can you let a dough rise? (2024)

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Scott would like to know....

Good Morning:

The dough proof instructions in the book generally call for an overnight rise, 8-12 hours at room temp.

Can it proof longer, as long as 24 hours? Would in the refrigerator be ok for a 24 hour proof?

Best,

Scott

Category:

General Baking

Replies

farinam 2016 June 9

Hi Scott,

There is probably some sort of limit as the yeast and bacterial activity and other reactions leading to the break-down of the gluten and so forth continue at reduced temperature. So, you can still end up with an over-proved dough. It is even possible to freeze dough though there will have been some activity in the dough during the cooling phase.

Another factor is the proportion of starter that is used in the recipe so, a recipe with a smaller starter percentage might be able to run for longer as there is more potential for population growth before saturation occurs.

Possibly, your best bet is just to experiment with your particular conditions and recipe and see how it turns out. A couple of less than perfect, but still edible, loaves is about the worst that can happen.

Good luck with your projects.

Farinam

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Anonymous 2016 June 10

I left in the fridge for 18 hours, brought to room temp and proofed in the pan. It turned out fine but had very little sourdough flavor.

  • reply

farinam 2016 June 10

Hello Scott,

It depends what you call 'sourdough flavour'. The 'sour' part of sourdough really applies to the 'aged' starter which has a relatively high concentration of the acids (lactic etc) produced as a by-product of the bacterial activity in the culture.

When starter is refreshed and used to leaven a dough, the acid concentration is greatly reduced and the flavour profile is a lot milder and in many cases the acidity is virtually undetectable especially in a freshly baked loaf. In fact a freshly baked loaf can have a hint of sweetness about it even though there is no sweetner (such as sugar) added. A hint of acidity can develop as the loaf ages, possibly due to loss of moisture and an increase in the acid concentration as a result.

Factors likely to affect the flavour profile are the proportion and age of the starter used in the recipe and the time available for the bacteria to work to produce more of their acids. This is where refrigeration can come in as, apparently, the bacterial activity does not slow down as much as the yeast activity and it is reported that you can get a more acid finish using this technique.

However, keep in mind that a lot of 'commercial' 'sourdough' breads have had the flavour 'enhanced' by the addition of 'flavourings' and so the taste of such breads should not necessarily be used as a guide to what you can achieve naturally.

Good luck with your projects.

Farinam

  • reply
Cayokath. 2016 June 12

Rising time depend on so much. The strength of your starter/yeast/levain along with the dough ingredients and the temperature all impact it. I've had good luck retarding the rise in the refrigerator, in my practice of making the week's dough, portioning it, and putting it in tightly covered containers for a few days. When I'm ready to use it, the dough sits at room temperature until doubled in bulk and is either shaped or punched down and proofed again to the same point then shaped.

  • reply
Mark Bowie 2016 June 12

I always prove my bread in the fridge AT LEAST over night. It's a case of personal preference and individual opinion to whether it tastes better or not. I do it as it is easier to judge timings and I work shifts. For thefirst time in the fridge do a familiar loaf that you are used to and keep an eye on it, do the same technique I.e. Covered with polythene bag and bring it back to room temperature before you bake.

  • reply
NTC 2016 June 13

Can I ask if you take it out of the fridge and leave it to come to room temp untouched? Or do you knead it when it comes out of the fridge? My dough can take hours to come to room temp and we have an aga! Whats your thoughts about sticking on top of the aga to warm up quicker?

  • reply
Sheryl Nadler 2018 January 24

Why does it take so long to rise! 8-12 hours! Also my starter has never gotten 2 inches and bubbly like it’s supposed to. My first loaf turned out flat and hard and I’m working on my second loaf of sourdough bread it’s in the oven now after I after he rose for 8 to 12 hours I turned it out I let it rest and then I did what I was supposed to stretch and Paul and then I put it back on the thing to rise again and it didn’t rise high it rose 2 inches or 3 inches to the side to the left that seems very odd any thoughts

  • reply
Larry Smith 2020 June 1

I did the stretch and pull on my sourdough bread but I found you had to need the dough for around 10 minutes to break down the gluten structure...got a better result...my first loaf was like yours flat just doing the stretch method .I follower Patrick Ryan's method from I love cooking Ireland on ...cheers

  • reply
I love bread 2020 June 30

I suggest that you do a lot of reading. Also follow some Sourdough groups on Facebook.

There are many, many factors that determine a successful outcome with SD bread. Took me months of flops/readingYouTube and eventually a courseto figure it out up to a point where I now bake bread with the all important 'ear'.

It all starts with a healthy and bubbly starter and very important how you handle the dough. NEVER rush it. Good luck!

  • reply
KELLY 2020 November 6

Test your starter first. Put a littlw bit in a glassof water. If it floats its good to use. If not maybe leave it out on counter overnight. I add 75g of water and flour each time i use my starter. Sometimes ill do 100g if i know ill be baking a lot

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How long can you let a dough rise? (2024)

FAQs

How long can you let a dough rise? ›

Can I leave my bread to rise overnight? Yes, you can let your bread rise overnight in the fridge. Keep in mind, though, you'll want the dough to come back up to room temperature before baking.

What is the longest you can let dough rise? ›

Can I leave my bread to rise overnight? Yes, you can let your bread rise overnight in the fridge. Keep in mind, though, you'll want the dough to come back up to room temperature before baking.

Can you leave dough to rise for too long? ›

If the dough has risen too long, it's going to feel fragile and might even collapse as you poke it,” says Maggie. If this is the case, there's a chance you can save your dough by giving it a quick re-shape. Learn more about this fix in our blog on saving overproofed dough.

How long do you let dough sit to rise? ›

If your dough is kept at around 80°F, it should take between 1 and 1½ hours to rise double in volume.

How do you know if dough has proofed long enough? ›

Gently press your finger into the dough on the top. If the dough springs back quickly, it's underproofed. If it springs back very slowly, it's properly proofed and ready to bake. Finally, if it never springs back, the dough is overproofed.

Can I let my sourdough rise for 24 hours? ›

TIPS FOR PROOFING THE BREAD DOUGH

After kneading, shape your loaf, cover it, and let it proof for 4-24 hours, depending on your specific sourdough starter and ambient temperature.

Can you use overproofed dough? ›

Let it thaw at room temperature, then reheat it briefly before using to revive it: 350ºF for 15 minutes or so. Re-ball the dough. This is perhaps the simplest option: take your overproofed dough, re-shape it into a ball, place it in an airtight container, and transfer it in the fridge for a future pizza night.

How to tell if overproofed? ›

Over proofed dough will often have a very even crumb with evenly spaced out (and relatively large bubbles) surrounded by thin membranes of dough. It can kind of resemble a honeycomb. This can also be mistaken for a successful bake. But when it comes to over proofing, then often the outside will tell a good tale too.

Does letting bread rise longer make it fluffier? ›

Does Rising Bread Affect Its Texture? For a fluffy bread texture, the key is to let the bread rise long enough.

How long to let dough rise with active dry yeast? ›

We've found that active dry yeast is a little bit slower off the mark than instant, as far as dough rising goes; but in a long (2- to 3-hour) rise, the active dry yeast catches up.

Can you still use dough that didn't rise? ›

If your bread dough doesn't rise, you can still use it and fix it by changing up the temperature or mixing in more yeast. Keep reading for instructions on how to revive your dough and learn the top reasons behind why dough won't rise.

Can I refrigerate dough after it rises? ›

At which point during the dough making process would it be best to freeze or refrigerate? You can refrigerate the dough after almost any step, but after the first rise (or a little before) works best. Store it, covered, in the refrigerator for 1-3* days. Allow room for the dough to expand as it will continue to rise.

How to tell when the first rise is done? ›

Feel: Bread dough that has successfully risen/proofed will spring back slowly when poked and leave an indent. If it snaps back too quickly, it needs more time.

What's the longest you should let dough rise? ›

The proofing time for bread dough varies based on the dough's makeup (amount of preferment, flour choices, and hydration) and the temperature at which it's proofed. The dough should generally be proofed for around 1 to 4 hours at a warm temperature or overnight (or more) at a cold refrigerator temperature.

What if I let my dough rise for too long? ›

The gluten becomes overly relaxed, and the end product will be gummy or crumbly instead of crisp and fluffy. It can also effect the taste, because the sugars in the dough have been consumed by the yeast it can have a sour or off taste. Now you know how long to let pizza dough rise, get cooking with these recipes!

What is the maximum time to proof dough? ›

Most recipes call for the bread to double in size – this can take one to three hours, depending on the temperature, moisture in the dough, the development of the gluten, and the ingredients used. Generally speaking, a warm, humid environment is best for rising bread.

What does overproofed bread look like? ›

What to look for in an over proofed loaf. Similar to the signs of over proofed dough, an over proofed loaf will be very flat, without much rise or retention of shaping. Over proofing destroys the structural integrity of the bread, so loaves that have gone over are unable to hold their shape in the oven.

Can you let yeast activate too long? ›

Within the first few minutes, you should see lots of bubbles, and the mixture should look creamy and foamy. If it doesn't, this means the yeast is past its prime and should be discarded. Additionally, don't let proofed yeast hang around for too long. It will eventually lose its vitality.

What is the maximum temperature for dough to rise? ›

Temperature Guidelines

A universal temperature that works well for a wide variety of breads is 81°F (27°C). If you love simplicity, just set the Proofer to 81°F and know that it will work well for most breads. Sourdough works in a range of 70-85°F (21-30°C).

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