GAPS Diet | Everything You Need To Know (2024)

Have you heard of the GAPS Diet? Used as a solution for poor gut health, constipation, asthma, eczema, and many more issues, the GAPS Diet may be just what you’ve been looking for to help improve your health! Here’s what you need to know!

GAPS Diet | Everything You Need To Know (1)

GAPS Diet

Are you suffering from poor gut health? Bowel movement issues? Or frequent asthma or eczema attacks? Or maybe you know someone with autism, ADHD, or dyslexia?

If yes, then the GAPS Diet is something you might be interested in trying out.

What is the GAPS Diet?

The GAPS Diet, or The Gut & Psychology Syndrome Diet, is basically a diet that aims to improve your gut health. It helps to treat inflammatory bowel disease, leaky gut syndrome, autoimmune diseases, anxiety, depression, autism, dyslexia, ADHD and even issues like allergies, asthma, and eczema.

This diet was originally introduced by Dr. Natasha Campbell-McBride who tried on this diet on her son, diagnosed with autism. And seeing the results of the diet, she decided to launch a book with the same name. McBride found that there is a connection between our gut and our brain, and in order for both to work properly we need to feed it a healthy diet.

You should know that GAPS is not a lifestyle diet. Once your gut is healed, you can get back to an original healthy diet.

GAPS Diet | Everything You Need To Know (2)

GAPS Diet Food List

When you are on the GAPS Diet, you have to let go of carbs, grains, and starchy vegetables. The focus is on easily-digestible foods, and gut-healthy foods like meat, fish, non-starchy vegetables.

Take a look at the GAPS Diet Food list:

Vegetables

Some good vegetables you might want to add to your grocery list are green vegetables (such as spinach, arugula, asparagus, artichoke, bok choy, broccoli, bell peppers), and root vegetables (such as beetroot, onions, carrots, garlic). Other vegetables that are good-to-go with the GAPS Diet are:

  • Cucumber
  • Avocados
  • Eggplant
  • Fennel
  • Mushrooms
  • Pumpkin
  • Tomato
  • Turnip

Fruits

Fruits in the GAPS Diet are only allowed in moderation:

  • Apples
  • Banana
  • Berries
  • Citrus Fruits
  • Figs
  • Peaches
  • Pear
  • Pineapple
  • Plums
  • Watermelon
  • Pomegranate

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Meat & Seafood

While you are on the GAPS diet, you should be eating organic meat & seafood. Check for grass-fed beef or organic chicken. For fish, look for wild-caught fish. That’s because this meat is fed with a gut-friendly diet.

The Meat and Seafood GAP Diet Food List contains:

  • Gras-Fed Beef
  • Bison
  • Turkey
  • Chicken
  • Duck
  • Lamb
  • Quail, Venison and other wild game
  • Free-range eggs
  • Bone Broth
  • Salmon
  • Cod
  • Halibut
  • Mackerel
  • Trout
  • Tuna
  • Sardine
  • Cod
  • Anchovies
  • Bass
  • Grouper
  • Herring
  • Mahi-mahi
  • Red snapper
  • Seabass
  • Walley

Nuts & Seeds

All nuts and seeds are good for your gut when eaten in moderation and thus allowed on the GAPS Diet.

Dairy

When it comes to dairy, go for raw, aged and dairy coming from a grass-fed cow.

Fats & Oil

The following fats and oils are allowed in their organic, raw form:

  • Butter
  • Ghee
  • Coconut Oil
  • Olive Oil
  • Avocado oil
  • Almond oil
  • Macadamia Oil
  • Walnut Oil
  • Flaxseed oil
  • Sesame Oil

Flour

  • Coconut Flour
  • Almond Flour

What’s the GAPS Diet Protocol?

Unlike other diets, you just can’t wake up and decide to start a GAPS Diet. You are required to follow the diet in three phases:

The Elimination Phase

In the elimination phase, you have to let go of most foods. Even the elimination phase in broken down into seven stages. In stage 1, you consume bone broth, juices from probiotic foods, mint and chamomile tea and certain dairy like kefir or homemade yogurt (provided you aren’t dairy-intolerant).

In stage two, you can add ghee, stews and raw organic egg yolks. In stage 3, add fermented vegetables, scrambled eggs, avocado, and duck and goose fat. In Stage 4, you are allowed to add to your GAPS Diet food list with meat, vegetable juices, olive oil, and GAPS bread. Stage 5 adds in raw vegetables, fruit juices, and apple puree. In Stage 6, you can add your raw fruit.

The Elimination Phase can take anywhere between 3 weeks to a year. It depends on how your gut reacts to these foods. You can move on to the next stage when you feel your gut has accepted those foods. This you would know when your bowel movement becomes normal.

The Maintenance Phase

During this phase, you continue to eat mostly meat, seafood, fat, fermented foods and vegetables. With any kind of meat, choose grass-fed and organic beef. If you are going to eat fruit, you can’t consume it with meat. Also, you should preferably have bone broth with every meal, along with animals fats or healthy fat. Consume nuts and nut butter in a moderate amount.

You are advised to continue this diet for around 1.5 to 2 years.

Reintroduction Phase

GAPS Diet is not meant to be a lifestyle diet. Once your gut health is back to normal, you can go back to eating all kinds of foods (though highly processed and sugary foods are still not recommended). Once you start enjoying a regular bowel movement for 6 months, it’s time to get off GAPS.

Start introducing carbs and other eliminated foods slowly into your diet. Try each food individually, and then you don’t notice any gut issue for 5-6 days, move onto the next item.

Ready to get your gut health back? Order our grass-fed beef from Helstrom Farms. We deliver throughout the US.

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GAPS Diet | Everything You Need To Know (2024)

FAQs

What is the GAPS diet food list? ›

Acceptable GAPS foods include:
  • eggs.
  • meat, fish, and shellfish (fresh or frozen only)
  • fresh vegetables and fruit.
  • garlic.
  • natural fats, such as olive oil, coconut oil, and ghee.
  • a moderate amount of nuts.
  • GAPS baked goods made using nut flour.
Apr 26, 2019

What is the GAPS diet protocol? ›

The GAPS diet involves a multi-phased approach, starting with the elimination of certain foods and gradually reintroducing them back into the diet. The goal is to remove foods that are difficult to digest and may damage the gut flora or gut lining, and, instead, emphasize nutrient-rich foods.

Is the GAPS diet legitimate? ›

The GAPS diet is a restrictive diet that was created to treat many different medical conditions. But, the current research right now does not offer any convincing evidence that this is true. Also, the diet can be hard to follow and has some health risks.

What are the negatives of the gap diet? ›

The GAPS diet is a very restrictive protocol that requires you to cut out many nutritious foods for long periods of time. It also provides little guidance on how to ensure your diet contains all the nutrients you need. Because of this, the most obvious risk of going on this diet is malnutrition.

What can you not eat on the Gaps diet? ›

Foods You Cannot Eat on the GAPS Diet
  • Grains.
  • Sugar.
  • Potatoes.
  • Parsnips.
  • Soy.
  • Commercial yogurt.
  • Cottage cheese.
  • Rice.
Sep 14, 2023

Can I eat bananas on Gaps diet? ›

Bananas are allowed on GAPS from the start but they need to be fully ripened or even overripe because they are easier to digest that way (less starch and more simple sugar). But as you get more and more used to the GAPS diet, it's said that even fresh bananas should be ok to digest by now.

Is cheese OK on the GAPS diet? ›

Other cheeses that are allowed on Full GAPS: Asiago, Blue, Brick, Brie, Camembert, Cheddar, Colby, Edam, Gorgonzola, Gouda, Havarti, Limburger, Monterey Jack, Muenster, Parmesan, Port du Salut, Roquefort, Stilton, Swiss, Romano, un-creamed cottage cheese (dry curd).

What is stage 1 of GAPS diet? ›

In Stage 1, you can have:

Soups with well-boiled vegetables and meats. Meats: beef, pork, lamb, goose, pheasant, turkey, shellfish, and chicken, boiled in stock or filtered water. Chopped liver: Liver is a nutritional powerhouse that can be cooked into any soup.

Can you eat rice on a gap diet? ›

It's a subset of the Paleo diet with the main distinction of forbidding starchy plants. This means avoiding or significantly restricting potatoes, sweet potatoes, plantains, yuca, taro, and all grains, including white rice. The GAPS diet is not intended as a long-term approach.

Is butter allowed on gaps? ›

As a result, the dairy-based foods allowed on the GAPS diet are almost all homemade fermented foods: yogurt, kefir, ghee, and whey. The exception is butter, which is allowed. Dr. Campbell-McBride encourages fermented dairy and says you can add it beginning in the introductory phase of the diet.

Is oatmeal allowed on gaps? ›

Foods to Avoid (or Limit)

Grains, including cereal, oats and wheat. Sugar, honey, agave syrup, and molasses.

Does gap diet heal leaky gut? ›

Some people also find that diets like the Gut and Psychology Syndrome (GAPS) diet may ease leaky gut symptoms. However, this diet is incredibly restrictive, and no scientific studies support its health claims.

How long do you stay on the GAPS diet? ›

The phases continue adding various foods and can take between 3 to 6 weeks to complete, depending on the individual and the symptoms they exhibit. Once you complete the 6 phases of the Introduction Diet you can then move on to the Full GAPS Diet which is recommended to be followed for between 18 to 24 months.

Is GAPS diet anti-inflammatory? ›

The GAPS diet plan is aimed at reducing inflammation, treating certain neurological conditions and healing the gut by improving the health of the digestive system.

Are potatoes allowed on GAPS diet? ›

Vegetables that are not allowed on the diet include potatoes, sweet potatoes, parsnips, and yams. Beans and legumes are also not allowed on the GAPS diet. On the GAPs diet, sugar is considered harmful to the gut lining.

What is stage 1 of Gaps' diet? ›

In Stage 1, you can have:

Soups with well-boiled vegetables and meats. Meats: beef, pork, lamb, goose, pheasant, turkey, shellfish, and chicken, boiled in stock or filtered water. Chopped liver: Liver is a nutritional powerhouse that can be cooked into any soup.

Is cheese OK on the gaps diet? ›

Other cheeses that are allowed on Full GAPS: Asiago, Blue, Brick, Brie, Camembert, Cheddar, Colby, Edam, Gorgonzola, Gouda, Havarti, Limburger, Monterey Jack, Muenster, Parmesan, Port du Salut, Roquefort, Stilton, Swiss, Romano, un-creamed cottage cheese (dry curd).

Is bacon allowed on Gaps diet? ›

Selecting the right bacon is important: GAPS does not recommend smoked meats as they normally contain nitrites or other substitutes that are even worse than nitrites with alleged cancer causing agents so store bought bacon is out (including some nitrate free commercial brands).

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