Christmas dinners through history | English Heritage (2024)

Christmas dinners through history | English Heritage (1)

A Very Victorian Christmas

Records of the food eaten at Audley End House in Essex in the 1850s show that some Christmas dinner traditions hadn’t changed much since the Georgian era. There was still a lot of roast meat on the menu, including beef, mutton, turkey and venison. But instead of very large parties and gatherings, the Victorians saw Christmas as a family occasion.

Most Victorian families had roast goose for their Christmas dinner, wealthy families ate beef, venison and turkey, often served with a chestnut or veal forcemeat stuffing. In the north, spiced roast beef was the most popular dish. Queen Victoria is known to have enjoyed roast swan, and Avis Crocombe –the cook at Audley End during the 1880s –includes a recipe for swan in her manuscript recipe book.

Other Victorian Christmas favourites included frumenty, oyster soup and roasted ham with stuffing. By this time, vegetables were an important part of the meal for rich people as well as the lower classes. Popular choices were similar to the ones we eat at Christmas time today – potatoes, sprouts, cabbage, parsnips and carrots. For wealthy families, serving unseasonal vegetables like asparagus, beans and tomatoes was a way of demonstrating the skills of your garden staff.

Like the roast meats, a traditional TwelfthNight cake, Christmas pudding, mince pies and wassail punch were still served to the Victorians. They also enjoyed gingerbread, figgy pudding, sugar plums, and nesselrode pudding, a moulded ice pudding made from pureed chestnuts. Warm brandy and mulled wine were popular accompaniments.

Christmas dinners through history | English Heritage (2024)

FAQs

What do Englishmen traditionally have for Christmas dinner? ›

Christmas dinner in the United Kingdom usually consists of roasted turkey, stuffing, gravy, yorkshire puddings, pigs in blankets, bread sauce, redcurrant jelly, roast potatoes; vegetables (particularly Brussels sprouts, broccoli, carrots, and parsnips) with dessert of Christmas pudding, mince pies (both served with ...

What was the traditional Christmas meal in England in Victorian times? ›

But instead of very large parties and gatherings, the Victorians saw Christmas as a family occasion. Most Victorian families had roast goose for their Christmas dinner, wealthy families ate beef, venison and turkey, often served with a chestnut or veal forcemeat stuffing.

What did they eat at Christmas in medieval times? ›

For Christmas Day the feast featured eight different meats, demonstrating the status of the household. The shopping list for such a feast included a whole wild boar, three beef cattle, two calves, four doe, four pigs, eight partridges, two geese and over 60 birds (mostly hens).

What was the original Christmas dinner? ›

It is believed that the forerunner of the Christmas dinner was the midwinter feast enjoyed by our ancient ancestors. Feasts were held to celebrate the pagan midwinter solstice, and archaeological digs have discovered that the most popular meats served up were pork and beef.

What is a traditional English beef Christmas dinner? ›

This traditional British holiday feast features classic dishes like holiday roast beef, Yorkshire pudding, braised red cabbage, and pureed parsnips, plus classic English Trifle and Christmas plum pudding.

What is the most popular Christmas dinner in the UK? ›

Overall the traditional Christmas dinner classic, the turkey, is far and away the winner for most popular festive food.

What did Queen Victoria eat for Christmas dinner? ›

Turkey or Festive Bird for Dinner

Like many of us, Victoria and Albert enjoyed turkey at Christmas time. They would sit together as a family for their main meal and enjoy turkey with all the trimmings. As you would expect, the royal family were fortunate to share in several courses.

What food was commonly served in England in the 16th century during Christmas? ›

In medieval England the main meat served with Christmas dinner was wild boar! Through the 16th and 17th centuries goose or capon was commonly served, and the rich sometimes dined upon peaco*ck or swan.

What food did the Elizabethans have for Christmas? ›

The most popular Christmas dinner is brawn (roast pork) with mustard or roast beef. Also popular are mince pies, frumenty, plum porridge, and a Christmas pie of neat's tongue, eggs, sugar, lemon & orange peel, spices. Good husband and huswife, now chiefly be glad, Things handsome to have, as they ought to be had.

What was for Christmas dinner 1950s? ›

The Family Circle magazine listed this Christmas dinner menu in the December 1956 issue, “Holiday glazed ham, parsley potatoes, spiced peaches, cornbread diamonds, vegetable scallop, relish tray of olives, watercress, watermelon rind, radishes and celery, eggnog pie, coffee, salted nuts, mints.”

What is a traditional Irish Christmas dinner? ›

For an Irish family Christmas, the traditional dinner is key and getting it right is a real art. Roast turkey and stuffing, clove-studded baked ham, crispy goose fat potatoes, steamed Brussels sprouts, buttery sweet carrots, crispy parsnips, cranberry sauce, bread sauce, gravy, phew, there's a lot to think of!

What was Christmas dinner like in ww2? ›

Rationing meant that the traditional Christmas dinner was off the menu. By Christmas 1942 almost all foods apart from bread and fresh fruit and vegetables were rationed, which meant using substitute ingredients to bake staples such as plum pudding and Christmas cake.

Do Brits eat ham for Christmas? ›

Is ham a traditional British Christmas dinner menu? Turkey with pork are the usual Christmas Dinner meats, served hot. However, it is very common to have a ham at Christmas more commonly served sliced cold along with cold pork & turkey for Christmas 'tea', the festival of gluttony in the evening.

Do you have Yorkshire puddings with Christmas dinner? ›

A third of Brits choose them as one of their seasonal must-haves. Traditionalists claim it's a festive faux pas, but a survey suggests that Yorkshire puddings may well have a place on our Christmas dinner plates.

How do they celebrate Christmas in England? ›

Families welcome the warmth and cheer of a Yule log blazing on the hearth. They decorate their homes with holly, ivy, and other evergreens and hang a mistletoe "kissing bough." Throughout the holidays, carolers go from house to house at twilight ringing handbells and singing Christmas songs.

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