Advice About Eating Fish (2024)

Advice About Eating Fish (1)

Fish provide key nutrients that support a child’s brain development.

Fish are part of a healthy eating pattern and provide key nutrients during pregnancy, breastfeeding, and/or early childhood to support a child’s brain development:

  • Omega-3 (called DHA and EPA) and omega-6 fats
  • Iron
  • Iodine (during pregnancy)
  • Choline

Choline also supports development of the baby’s spinal cord. Fish provide iron and zinc to support children’s immune systems. Fish are a source of other nutrients like protein, vitamin B12, vitamin D, and seleniumtoo.

Advice About Eating Fish (2)

Advice About Eating Fish (3)

Eating fish can provide other health benefits too.

Fish intake during pregnancy is recommended because moderate scientific evidence shows it can help your baby’s cognitive development.

Strong evidence shows that eating fish, as part of a healthy eating pattern, may have heart health benefits.

A healthy eating pattern consists of choices across all food groups (vegetables, fruits, grains, dairy, and protein foods, which includes fish), eaten in recommended amounts, and within calorie needs. Healthy eating patterns include foods that provide vitamins, minerals, and other health-promoting components and have no or little added sugars, saturated fat, and sodium.

Healthy eating patterns that include fish may have other benefits too. Moderate scientific evidence shows that eating patterns relatively higher in fish but also in other foods, including vegetables, fruits, legumes, whole grains, low- or non-fat dairy, lean meats and poultry, nuts, and unsaturated vegetable oils, and lower in red and processed meats, sugar-sweetened foods and beverages, and refined grains are associated with:

  • Promotion of bone health – decreases the risk for hip fractures*
  • Decreases in the risk of becoming overweight or obese*
  • Decreases in the risk for colon and rectal cancers*

Advice About Eating Fish (4)

Advice About Eating Fish (5)

The Dietary Guidelines for Americans recommends eating fish as part of a healthy eating pattern.

The Dietary Guidelines for Americans recommends:

  • At least 8 ounces of seafood (less for children§) per week based on a 2,000 calorie diet.
  • Those who are pregnant or breastfeeding consume between 8 and 12 ounces per week of a variety of seafood from choices that are lower in mercury.

Advice About Eating Fish (6)

Choose a variety of fish that are lower in mercury.

While it is important to limit mercury in the diets of those who are pregnant or breastfeeding and children, many types of fish are both nutritious and lower in mercury.

This chart can help you choose which fish to eat, and how often to eat them, based on their mercury levels.

What is a serving? As a guide, use the palm of your hand.

Pregnancy and breastfeeding:
1 serving is 4 ounces
Eat 2 to 3 servings a week from the "Best Choices" list
(OR 1 serving from the "Good Choices" list).

Advice About Eating Fish (8)

Childhood:
On average, a serving is about:
1 ounce at age 1 to 3
2 ounces at age 4 to 7
3 ounces at age 8 to 10
4 ounces at age 11
Eat 2 servings a week from the “Best Choices” list.

Advice About Eating Fish (9)

Advice About Eating Fish (10)

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What about fish caught by family or friends?Check forfish and shellfish advisoriesto tell you how often you can safely eat those fish. If there is no advisory, eat only one serving and no other fish that week.Some fish caught by family and friends, such as larger carp, catfish, trout and perch, are more likely to have fish advisories due to mercury or other contaminants.

This advice supports the recommendations of the Dietary Guidelines for Americans, which reflects current science on nutrition to improve public health. The Dietary Guidelines for Americans focuseson dietary patterns and the effects of food andnutrient characteristics on health.

* There ismoderate scientific evidence of a relationshipbetween the eating pattern as a whole and the potential health benefit.

§For some children, the amounts of fish in theDietary Guidelines for Americansare higher than in this FDA/EPA advice. TheDietary Guidelines for Americansstates that to consume those higher amounts, children should only be fed fish from the “Best Choices” list that are even lower in mercury – these fish are anchovies, Atlantic mackerel, catfish, clams, crab, crawfish, flounder, haddock, mullet, oysters, plaice, pollock, salmon, sardines, scallops, shad, shrimp, sole, squid, tilapia, trout, and whiting.

Advice revised October 2021

Advice About Eating Fish (2024)

FAQs

Advice About Eating Fish? ›

Advice Summary: Eat 2 to 3 servings of fish a week from the “Best Choices” list OR 1 serving from the “Good Choices” list. Serve children 2 servings of fish a week from the “Best Choices” list. If you eat fish caught by family or friends, check for fish advisories.

What are the recommendations for eating fish? ›

The Dietary Guidelines for Americans recommends eating fish as part of a healthy eating pattern. The Dietary Guidelines for Americans recommends: At least 8 ounces of seafood (less for children§) per week based on a 2,000 calorie diet.

What are the four worries about eating fish? ›

Fish are no exception. The contaminants of most concern today are mercury, polychlorinated biphenyls (PCBs), dioxins, and pesticide residues.

What are the benefits of eating fish? ›

Fish is filled with omega-3 fatty acids and vitamins such as D and B2 (riboflavin). Fish is rich in calcium and phosphorus and a great source of minerals, such as iron, zinc, iodine, magnesium, and potassium. The American Heart Association recommends eating fish at least two times per week as part of a healthy diet.

Do we eat enough fish? ›

A healthy, balanced diet should include at least 2 portions of fish a week, including 1 of oily fish. Most of us aren't eating this much. A portion is around 140g (4.9oz).

What is the most unhealthy fish to eat? ›

Worst: Fish High in Mercury
  • Imported swordfish.
  • Imported marlin.
  • Shark.
  • Tilefish.

What is the number 1 best fish to eat? ›

While sardines top the list as the healthiest fish to eat, salmon has many of the same benefits and is less fishy, so it's more approachable.

Is it OK to eat fish daily? ›

But is it safe to eat fish every day? “For most individuals it's fine to eat fish every day,” says Eric Rimm, professor of epidemiology and nutrition, in an August 30, 2015 article on Today.com, adding that “it's certainly better to eat fish every day than to eat beef every day.”

What do fish do to your body? ›

Fish are an important part of a healthy, well-balanced diet. They provide a good source of protein and vitamins, and are a primary dietary source of heart-healthy omega-3 fatty acids. Omega-3 fatty acids can: lower risk of heart disease.

Is fish healthier than meat? ›

Fish and seafood are excellent lean protein sources without any of the saturated fats of meat. Introducing more seafood into your diet may yield numerous health and nutrition benefits. Seafood is also better than meat as it lowers the risks of heart disease, stroke, and several cancers associated with consuming meat.

When not to eat fish? ›

Since mercury is linked to problems with brain development, pregnant women should only eat fish once a week and also opt for low-mercury types.

Is fish healthier than chicken? ›

Generally speaking, sardines, tuna, and salmon are the healthiest fish to eat. Chicken naturally contains carcinogens. As much as red meat, chicken also increases cholesterol levels. Despite being considered a healthier alternative to chicken, fish nevertheless carries a risk of mercury poisoning.

What are the FDA recommendations for fish consumption? ›

EPA-FDA Advice about Eating Fish and Shellfish
  • Eat 2 to 3 servings of fish a week from the “Best Choices” list OR 1 serving from the “Good Choices” list.
  • Serve children 2 servings of fish a week from the “Best Choices” list.
  • If you eat fish caught by family or friends, check for fish advisories.
Jan 26, 2024

What is the recommended daily intake of fish? ›

What is a serving? For adults, a typical serving is 4 ounces of fish, measured before cooking. Our advice is to eat 2 to 3 servings of a variety of cooked fish, or about 8 to 12 ounces, in a week.

Do doctors recommend eating fish? ›

The U.S. Food and Drug Administration (FDA) recommends fish as part of a healthy diet for most people. But people in some groups should limit how much fish they eat. Most adults should eat two servings of omega-3-rich fish a week. A serving size is 4 ounces (113 grams) or about the size of a deck of cards.

How much fish is okay to eat per week? ›

The Dietary Guidelines for Americans recommends: At least 8 ounces of seafood (less for children§) per week based on a 2,000 calorie diet. Those who are pregnant or breastfeeding consume between 8 and 12 ounces per week of a variety of seafood from choices that are lower in mercury.

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